Merchant guide

Conversion Rate Optimisation Explained

Conversion rate optimisation is the process of identifying and testing changes that help visitors complete a useful action. In ecommerce, that action may be an order, but the whole buying journey deserves attention.

01

Define the conversion and denominator

Orders divided by sessions can be a useful store measure, but it does not explain what changed. Device, traffic source and repeat customers affect the picture. Keep the definition consistent before comparing periods or different tools.

  • Name the conversion event
  • Choose a consistent denominator
  • Separate devices and channels
  • Record the measurement period
02

Form a hypothesis from observed friction

A useful hypothesis links a problem to a change you can test. For example, shoppers may need delivery information before selecting a product. That is more specific than saying a page needs to look more modern.

  • Record the observed obstacle
  • Describe the proposed change
  • Choose a relevant journey metric
  • Check possible negative effects
03

Match the method to the data

A small store may lack enough traffic for a credible split test. In that case, usability checks and cautious before-and-after measurement can still be useful. Report uncertainty and avoid treating every change in sales as proof of the design.

  • Assess available traffic
  • Allow for promotions and seasonality
  • Keep changes bounded
  • Report the evidence honestly

A common question

What does CRO stand for?

CRO stands for conversion rate optimisation. It combines evidence, a clear hypothesis, a change and measurement rather than promising uplift from a redesign.

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